Huawei utilizes vast cloud computing, big data, and IoV experience to provide full-stack, open, and intelligent vehicle cloud services, deliver an autonomous, secure, and connected driving experience, and enable OEMs to build more reliable, always-connected vehicles with instant cloud access. The Intelligent Vehicle Cloud Services include the following five types of services: 1. Autonomous Driving Cloud with data-driven closed-loop development; 2. IoV Cloud supporting the transition of carmakers from function-centric to consumer-centric innovation; 3. O&M platform based on vehicle digital twins, and BMS Cloud for battery safety warning and lifecycle management; 4. HD Map Cloud providing compliant data storage and dynamic distribution; 5. V2X Cloud for vehicle-road coordination.